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SEC Establishes New Unit to Combat Cyber Misconduct and Protect Emerging Technology Retail Investors

February 21, 2025

As part of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) new enforcement priorities, the agency recently announced the creation of a Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit (“CETU”), designed to combat “cyber-related misconduct and protect retail investors from bad actors in the emerging technologies space.”1 The SEC said that the CETU—which replaces the Enforcement Division’s former Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit—is staffed with an estimated 30 fraud specialists and attorneys across the agency.  The CETU will focus on the following SEC priorities:

  • fraud using emerging technologies, such as AI and machine learning;
  • the use of social media and online platforms to perpetrate fraud;
  • hacking of material, nonpublic information;
  • takeovers of retail brokerage accounts;
  • fraud involving blockchain technology and digital assets;
  • noncompliance with cybersecurity rules and regulations; and
  • public issuer fraudulent disclosures related to cybersecurity.

Acting Chairman Mark T. Uyeda said the new unit will complement the SEC’s recently formed Crypto Task Force2 and “will also facilitate capital formation and market efficiency by clearing the way for innovation to grow.”

The creation of the CETU demonstrates that the SEC will devote resources to cybersecurity matters, protecting investors, and addressing fraud facilitated by emerging technologies.


1U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC Announces Cyber and Emerging Technologies Unit to Protect Retail Investors, (Feb. 20, 2025).

2U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC Crypto 2.0: Acting Chairman Uyeda Announces Formation of New Crypto Task Force, (Jan. 21, 2025).


This memorandum is a summary for general information and discussion only and may be considered an advertisement for certain purposes. It is not a full analysis of the matters presented, may not be relied upon as legal advice, and does not purport to represent the views of our clients or the Firm. Jim Bowman, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in California; Mark A. Racanelli, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in Maryland and New York; Sharon M. Bunzel, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in California; Jorge deNeve, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in California; Andrew J. Geist, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in New York; Mia N. Gonzalez, an O’Melveny Partner licensed to practice law in New York; Michele W. Layne, an O’Melveny Of Counsel licensed to practice law in California; Bill Martin, an O’Melveny Counsel licensed to practice law in New York; and Shallum Atkinson, an O’Melveny Associate licensed to practice law in the District of Columbia, contributed to the content of this newsletter. The views expressed in this newsletter are the views of the authors except as otherwise noted.

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